The Geopolitical Importance of the Shiite Crescent and Its Future in Global Developments

Abstract

The Shiite Crescent, which includes Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen, plays a vital role in the political, economic, and security developments of the Middle East and the broader international arena. Due to its geographical location and religious affiliations, this region has become a center of complex rivalries among global and regional powers. The policies of the United States and Russia—particularly regarding their support for or opposition to Iran and its affiliated groups—have significant impacts on the internal and security dynamics of these countries. The future of the Shiite Crescent, especially in the face of external threats such as sanctions and international pressures, will continue to present both challenges and opportunities as a key region for global rivalries. Strengthening ties with non-Western powers such as China and Russia, as well as fostering internal cooperation among the countries in this region, can serve as opportunities for economic advancement and the reinforcement of the Shiite Crescent’s political standing on the global stage. However, internal crises, regional rivalries, and security threats may pose serious risks to regional and global stability. Overall, the Shiite Crescent is likely to remain a strategic and influential actor in international affairs.