Conflict of Interest in Governance Based on the New Islamic Civilization Model: Considering Public Law Principles

Abstract

Conflict of interest and its associated consequences are issues commonly encountered in governance models and are crucial for their effectiveness. In a governance system based on the New Islamic Civilization model, which encompasses specific criteria in this regard, the role of public law principles in identifying and explaining conflicts is highly significant. This study is descriptive-analytical in nature and has concluded, through the collection of required data using documentary-library methods, that recognizing instances of conflict of interest within governance, with the assistance of public law principles, is a prerequisite for managing these conflicts. This necessitates the creation of a structured and coherent framework to identify conflicting situations within governance and society and continuously update it. This is because the nature of governance is increasingly pluralistic, and a successful governance system, even if based on the New Islamic Civilization model, can only introduce and manage the foundations of these conflicts through legal principles that float over this structure. Ultimately, the study indicates that, in order to ensure its continuity, the structure of governance must function as a framework and create a foundation for reliance on public law principles in the sphere of interests, to remain effective in this area and manage conflicts and principles that affect the governance of national and public interests.