Sexual Support for Female Victims in Sexual Crimes

Abstract

This research investigates the types of support that can be provided to female victims in cases of sexual crimes. Victimization of women and the methods of prevention vary from one society to another, depending on temporal, spatial, and especially cultural factors. In Iran, the issue of women’s victimization concerning violence and sexual crimes is closely tied to cultural and religious factors. Consequently, the type of support and preventive measures is also influenced by these factors. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical and relies on library sources. The findings indicate that one of the major issues faced by female victims of sexual crimes is the weakness in the system of evidence. Since most sexual crimes occur in secrecy, the current evidence laws are not applicable. Another right of victims in criminal proceedings is ensuring their safety, which depends on implementing measures to prevent threats or retaliatory actions by the accused or their family. Raising awareness and informing the victim is one of the most important ways to respond to victims' needs. This awareness could pertain to the human and ethical rights of victims, information about the progress of criminal investigations, the timeline of the proceedings, the status of the case, and whether the accused is detained or released on bail or surety. Ultimately, achieving a model of criminal support within the framework of criminal policy not only requires precise and comprehensive planning but also the support of governmental institutions and organizations, including welfare organizations and civil institutions.