Youth Offenders and Rehabilitation: Insights from Legal Practitioners and Social Workers

Abstract

The objective of this study was to explore the perspectives of legal practitioners and social workers on the rehabilitation of youth offenders. It aimed to identify the challenges and opportunities within the rehabilitation process, with a focus on understanding the multifaceted approach required for effective rehabilitation and reintegration into society. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with a purposively selected group of 27 legal practitioners and social workers involved in the rehabilitation of youth offenders. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes and categories related to the rehabilitation process. The analysis revealed four main themes: Public Perception and Policy, Rehabilitation Challenges, Individualized Rehabilitation Strategies, and Community Integration and Support. These themes encompassed various categories, including media influence, legislative support, gang affiliation, resource limitations, education and skill development, behavioral and mental health support, family engagement, peer networks, and post-release services. The findings highlight the complexity of rehabilitating youth offenders and emphasize the need for a holistic approach that addresses individual needs and leverages community support. The study concludes that effective rehabilitation of youth offenders requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond punitive measures. It underscores the importance of addressing public perceptions, providing legislative support for rehabilitation programs, tailoring strategies to individual needs, and ensuring robust community integration and support systems. The insights from legal practitioners and social workers offer valuable directions for developing policies and practices that can more effectively support the rehabilitation and reintegration of youth offenders.