Hesari, Yadollah, Neusha Ghahremani Afshar, and Abouzar Salarifar. 2027. “A Penological Analysis of the Doctrine of ‘Soft Punishment’: The Challenge of Balancing Retribution, Deterrence, and Resocialization in the Criminal Justice Systems of Iran and Türkiye”. Interdisciplinary Studies in Society, Law, and Politics, August, 1-14. https://journalisslp.com/index.php/isslp/article/view/618.