1.
Hesari Y, Ghahremani Afshar N, Salarifar A. A Penological Analysis of the Doctrine of “Soft Punishment”: The Challenge of Balancing Retribution, Deterrence, and Resocialization in the Criminal Justice Systems of Iran and Türkiye. ISSLP. Published online August 1, 2027:1-14. Accessed November 4, 2026. https://journalisslp.com/index.php/isslp/article/view/618